Our
Technology |
UltraPure's membrane
and filtration technologies
are key to providing
water treatment solutions
to meet the
challenges facing our world today.
Our expertise encompasses
a
full range of water treatment processes from Micro and Ultra filtration
systems to Reverse Osmosis.
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Reverse
Osmosis (RO) Technology |
Reverse
Osmosis (RO) is recognized by
experts
as the best technology available to remove the widest
spectrum of contaminants found in drinking water
(e.g. bacteria, virus,
flouride,
arsenic, suspended solids, dissolved heavy metals and chemicals,
nitrate, microbial
contaminants, salts and other impurities).
ref US
EPA,
Radionuclides in Drinking Water.
ref Forbes,
How to remove radioactive iodine 131 from drinking water
ref Harvard,
Impact of flouride on neurological development in children
RO is the process by which water molecules are forced through
a
0.0001 micron semi-permeable membrane by water pressure. Long sheets of
membrane are sandwiched together and rolled up around a
hollow central tube in spiral fashion, commonly referred to as
spiral wound membrane. RO membranes are
available in different sizes for processing different quantities of
water.
The RO membrane is housed in a housing so that pressure can be
maintained on its surface. This pressure forces the water through the
membrane, separating it from the unwanted substances like dissolved
chemicals, heavy metals, suspended solids, arsenic, salts and
other impurities. These unwanted substances are diverted to a reject
waste
drain so that they do not build up in the system, thus keeping the RO
membrane clean and prolonging the membrane life.
The UltraPure range of industrial and
commercial RO systems uses Ultra
Low Pressure Reverse Osmosis membranes. These membranes can
be
operated at significantly lower operating water pressure compared to
conventional reverse osmosis membranes,
yet achieving good removal of unwanted substances and
a high
output flow rate.
Often, an RO system comes with pre-filtration
tailored to the application, including melt-blown, sediment, carbon and
string-wound pre-filters. This is to provide sufficient protection for
the RO
membrane and prolong its life. Some systems also include post treatment
like granular activated carbon (GAC).
The quality of RO water is easily measured using a TDS meter
or test pen.
It is measured in PPM (parts per million) of total dissolved solids
(TDS) in the water.
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Ultrafiltration
(UF) Technology |
Ultrafiltration
is used in water filtration systems to remove bacteria, algae, cysts,
parasites and microbial contaminants.
The UltraPure
range of water filters uses hollow fibre ultrafiltration (UF) membrane
technology. The hollow fibre UF membranes are made from
polymeric
material and
resemble straight lengths of noodles which are hollow on the inside.
On
the surface are very tiny holes or pores which run over the entire
length of the noodles. These pores, which are not visible to the naked
eye, can only be seen using high powered special microscopes. The
tightly controlled microscopic pores range from 0.01 to 0.1 micron in
size. For comparison, the full-stop at the end of this sentence is 500
microns.
The
pores
have the ability to stop the passage of particles, turbidity and
pathogens such as bacteria, algae,
cysts and parasites but allow water
and natural, healthy essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium and
potassium to flow through. The result is a consistent supply of high
quality treated water.
The UltraPure range of
water filters use UF membrane with
outside-in or inside-out
configurations depending on specific applications.
They require no electricity.
Using
only the existing water pressure from your water supply, water passes
through the water filter and provides safe, clean filtered water on
demand.
Traditionally, UF membranes were only used in high end and critical
applications like municipal water treatment plants, hospitals and
pharmaceutical industries. But due to advances in technology, the cost
has dropped tremendously and UF membranes are now available for
industrial, commercial and residential
use.
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